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Glossary

Finance and legal glossary for claim holders

Short definitions for the legal, finance, and crypto terms used in Paxtibi articles.

NCAA settlement terms

Terms used in the House v. NCAA settlement guide and related claim-sale analysis.

House v. NCAA
House v. NCAA is the antitrust case brought by current and former college athletes against the NCAA and major conferences over limits on athlete compensation. The case challenged restrictions on name, image, and likeness earnings, broadcast NIL value, videogame NIL value, and other athletic-services compensation. It led to the NCAA House Settlement and a new framework for future revenue sharing. Appeals or objections can still affect when money actually reaches claimants.Related House v. NCAA payout guideSource official House Settlement FAQ
NCAA House Settlement
A court-approved settlement fund created after the House v. NCAA antitrust case. The damages classes cover eligible Division I athletes who competed between June 15, 2016 and September 15, 2024. The settlement compensates athletes for lost NIL and athletic-services compensation under prior NCAA rules, while separate rule changes affect future athlete compensation. Eligible athletes use the official settlement administrator to confirm their claim details and payment method. Payments are designed to be made yearly over a ten-year period, subject to court and appeal timing.Related sell your NCAA House Settlement claimSource official court documents
NIL
Name, Image, and Likeness rights athletes can monetize.Related NIL-related compensation claims
Title IX
A U.S. law prohibiting sex discrimination in education programs receiving federal funds.Source Title IX regulations
Power Five conferences
The major U.S. college athletic conferences involved in top-level Division I sports.
Claim ID
A unique identifier used to access or verify a settlement claim.Related your Claim ID and PIN
PIN
A personal code used with a Claim ID to access a claim portal.Related Claim ID and PIN
Walk-on
A college athlete on a team without an athletic scholarship.Related walk-on eligibility for the settlement
Damages allocation
How settlement money is divided among eligible groups or claimants.Related how damages are allocated

Crypto, DeFi, and finance terms

Trading, lending, token, and market-structure terms used in crypto recovery articles.

Stablecoin
A crypto token designed to track a reference asset, usually the U.S. dollar.
Algorithmic stablecoin
A stablecoin that relies on code and incentives instead of full reserves.
USDT
Tether’s dollar-linked stablecoin.
USDC
Circle’s dollar-linked stablecoin.
OUSD
Open Standard’s dollar-linked stablecoin discussed in Paxtibi’s OUSD article.Related OUSD stablecoin moat
Payment rail
The infrastructure used to move money between parties.
Redemption
Exchanging a token, fund share, or claim for cash or underlying assets.
Reserve composition
The mix of assets backing a token, fund, or financial product.
Collateral
An asset pledged to secure a debt, such as property backing a loan.
Collateral valuation
The method used to decide what pledged collateral is worth.
Undercollateralized
A position where collateral is worth less than the debt it supports.
Loan-to-value
The ratio between a loan amount and collateral value.
Liquidation incentive
Extra compensation paid to liquidators for closing unhealthy positions.
Liquidation penalty
The cost or discount applied when a position is liquidated.
Bad debt
Debt unlikely to be fully repaid.
Oracle
A data source that supplies prices or facts to a blockchain protocol.
On-chain
Recorded directly on a blockchain.
OTC
A private trade negotiated directly between parties, outside public exchanges.Related Lighter OTC
Counterparty risk
The risk that the other side of a transaction fails to perform.
Settlement risk
The risk that payment or asset delivery fails after a trade is agreed.
Execution risk
The risk that a trade cannot be completed as expected.
Vault share
A token representing a share of assets held in a vault.Related vault shares in tokenized funds
Tokenized asset
A blockchain token representing ownership or exposure to an asset.Related tokenized funds
RWA
A real-world asset represented, financed, or traded through crypto rails.Related tokenized real-world assets (RWA)
Private credit
Loans made outside public bond or bank markets.Related the Apollo Diversified Credit fund
Custodian
A company that holds assets for customers or institutions.Related crypto custodian account recovery
Cold storage
Offline crypto storage designed to reduce hacking risk.
Wallet address
A blockchain destination used to receive or send crypto.
Transaction hash
A unique blockchain identifier for a transaction.
Transfer history
A record of deposits, withdrawals, and asset movements.
Address poisoning
A scam that plants lookalike wallet addresses in transaction history.Related recovering a locked Coinbase account
Market maker
A trader or firm providing buy and sell quotes to support liquidity.
Proof of reserves
Proof of reserves is evidence meant to show that a crypto exchange or custodian holds enough assets to cover customer balances. It became important after exchange failures where customers could not verify whether assets were actually held. A strong proof-of-reserves process uses independent verification and cryptographic checks, not just a company statement. It still may not show all liabilities, so it should be read together with audits, disclosures, and legal structure.Related FTX proof of reserves
Wind-down
An orderly process of closing operations and returning or selling assets.
BNB Chain
A blockchain network associated with Binance’s ecosystem.
TradFi
Traditional finance, including banks, brokers, and conventional payment systems.
MiCA
The European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets regulation.Source MiCA regulation (EUR-Lex)
GENIUS Act
A U.S. stablecoin law referenced for payment-stablecoin rules.Source GENIUS Act of 2025 overview (Congress.gov)
Terra/Luna collapse
The 2022 failure of Terra’s UST stablecoin and LUNA token, which triggered large investor losses and related settlement claims.Related Terra/Luna settlement claims
KYC
Know Your Customer checks used to verify identity and compliance.

Coinbase and recovery terms

Terms used in account recovery, dormant asset, and unclaimed property articles.

Escheatment
The transfer of dormant property to a state when the owner cannot be reached.
Unclaimed property
Dormant money or assets held by a state until the owner claims them.
Dormant account
An inactive account that may trigger reporting or transfer obligations.
Remittance
The transfer of money to another party or authority.
Cross-border disbursement
A payment sent from one country to a recipient in another country.
Source-of-funds review
A compliance check into where money or crypto originally came from.
Ownership path
The document trail showing how an asset belongs to a claimant.

Exchange failure terms

Terms used in BitMart, exchange wind-down, and creditor organization articles.

Liability disclosure
A statement showing what a company owes and to whom.
Individual arbitration
A contract requirement forcing claims into separate private disputes.
No class actions
A contract clause blocking group lawsuits.
Bankruptcy petition
A filing asking a court to open a bankruptcy case.
Creditor committee
A group representing creditor interests in an insolvency case.
Cayman winding-up court
The Cayman Islands court that can liquidate companies.
Marshall Islands entity
A company formed under Marshall Islands law.
Australian Financial Services Licence
An Australian licence for businesses providing regulated financial services.Source AFS licensees register
ASIC
Australia’s corporate and financial services regulator.Source ASIC

Glossary FAQ

How do I sell my NCAA House Settlement claim before the official payout?

You can transfer your right to a future NCAA House Settlement payment to a claim buyer in exchange for immediate cash, usually at a discount to the claim’s face value. The process involves verifying your Claim ID and eligibility, agreeing on a purchase price, and signing a claim assignment agreement, often with funds held in escrow until the transfer is confirmed.

What is the difference between a disputed and an approved claim?

An approved claim has been reviewed and accepted by the trustee, administrator, or court, and is on track for payment. A disputed claim has been formally challenged and must be resolved through negotiation or a court ruling before it can be paid, which usually means a longer wait and, if sold, a larger discount.

How long does it typically take to receive money from a bankruptcy or settlement claim?

Timing varies significantly by case and can range from several months to multiple years. It depends on the complexity of the bankruptcy or settlement, whether the claim is disputed, and the distribution schedule set by the court or administrator.

Is it safe to sell my claim to a third-party buyer?

It can be safe if the buyer is transparent about its process, discloses its fee or discount clearly, uses an escrow arrangement, and does not ask for upfront payment from you. Always verify a buyer’s legitimacy and cross-check any claim or case details against official court or settlement administrator records before transferring ownership. Read how to verify a claim buyer is legitimate.

What documents do I need to sell my FTX or crypto bankruptcy claim?

Typically, you need proof of your original account or claim, such as a proof-of-claim filing or exchange account records. You may also need identification for KYC purposes and a signed claim assignment agreement transferring ownership to the buyer.

What happens if my claim is part of a class action instead of an individual bankruptcy?

In a class action, your claim is grouped with other eligible class members. Payment depends on the settlement fund, the claims process run by the settlement administrator, and final court approval. You usually cannot negotiate your payout individually, but you may still be able to sell your right to receive that future payment to a claim buyer.

Can a claim be paid in installments rather than a single lump sum?

Yes. Some settlements, including the NCAA House Settlement, are structured to pay eligible claimants over an annual payment cycle across several years rather than in one lump sum. That delay is one reason claimants may consider selling a claim for immediate cash instead.

What is proof of reserves and why does it matter for crypto claims?

Proof of reserves is evidence, ideally independently verified, that a crypto exchange or custodian holds enough assets to cover what it owes customers. It matters because weak or missing reserve evidence can make it harder for customers to assess platform risk or recovery credibility after a failure.